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NEUROLOGY 1970;20:1039
© 1970 American Academy of Neurology

Measles antibodies in patients with multiple sclerosis and with other neurological and nonneurological diseases

John M. Adams, M.D., Milo B. Brooks, M.D., Edison D. Fisher, M.D. and C. S. Tyler, M.D.

From the Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, and the Division of Neurology, Rancho Los Amigos Hospital, Downey, California

SUMMARYA study of the sera of over 300 patients for the presence of measles antibodies, as detected by the hemagglutination-inhibition test, is presented. One-hundred thirty-three patients were diagnosed as having multiple sclerosis (MS) and 172 control subjects were neurological patients without evidence of MS and patients with nonneurological illnesses. The average measles antibody titers in the MS patient was twice as high as in control patients. The results suggest that the measles virus may persist in some form in some patients with multiple sclerosis. Final proof of a possible causal relationship between measles and multiple sclerosis cannot be determined until the measles virus can be isolated from patients with multiple sclerosis.

Dr. Adams' address is Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Center for the Health Sciences, Los Angeles, California 90024.

Supported in part by a grant from the United Cerebral Palsy Research and Educational Foundation

Submitted for publication Dec. 3, 1969; accepted Jan. 5, 1970.

We wish to thank Natalie Stein for technical assistance and Evelyn Stern for statistical analysis. Monkey red blood cells were kindly supplied by the Oregon Regional Primate Research Center and we wish to express our appreciation to Doctor William Montagna, director. We express our appreciation for the cooperation and support of Dr. Vernon L. Nickel, medical director, and Dr. Richard P. Boggs, chief of neurology, Rancho Los Amigos Hospital.







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