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NEUROLOGY 1977;27:550
© 1977 American Academy of Neurology

Effective treatment of infantile myasthenia gravis by combined prednisone and thymectomy

HARVEY B. SARNAT, M.D., JOHN D. McGARRY, M.B., M.R.C.P.I. and J. EUGENE LEWIS, JR., M.D.

Departments of Neurology (HBS and JDM), Pediatrics (HBS), and Surgery (JEL), Saint Louis University School of Medicine and Cardinal Glennon Memorial Hospital for Children, St. Louis, Missouri.

Attlcle abstract–Myasthenia gravis developed in two children at 2 and 3 years of age respectively. Minimal improvement followed chronic oral administration of cholinesterase inhibitors. Patient 1 had ptosis and ophthalmoplegia but no clinical or electromyographic involvement of muscles of the extremities, although a quadriceps muscle biopsy revealed lymphorrhages. Patient 2 had progressive generalized myasthenia for 31/2 years. Both children were given a 3-month course of prednisone followed by thymectomy. They both are in remission, 12 and 8 months after thymectomy, with only minimal residual ocular weakness, but this weakness is much more responsive to anticholinesterase drugs than before thymectomy. Long-term administration of steroids, with the attendant complication of growth retardation, is avoided.

Dr. Sarnat's address for reprints is Department of Neurology, 1221 S. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63104.

Received for publication April 14, 1976.




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J Child NeurolHome page
A. K. Afifi and W. E. Bell
Tests for Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis: Comparative Diagnostic Yield and Prediction of Outcome
J Child Neurol, October 1, 1993; 8(4): 403 - 411.
[Abstract] [PDF]




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