| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine (Dr. Román), Lubvock, TX; the Institute of Neurotoxicology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Dr. Spencer), Bronx, NY; and the Neuroepidemiology Branch. Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health (Dr. Schoenberg), Bethesda, MD.
Tropical myeloneuropathies include tropical ataxic neuropathy and tropical spastic paraparesis. These disorders occur in geographic isolates in several developing countries and are associated with malnutrition, cyanide intoxication from cassava consumption, tropical malabsorption (TM), vegetarian diets, and lathyrism. TM-malnutrition was a probable cause of myeloneuropathies among Far East prisoners of war in World War 11. Clusters of unknown etiology occur in India, Africa, the Seychelles, several Caribbean islands, Jamaica, and Colombia. Treponemal infection (yaws) could be an etiologic factor in the last two. Tropical myeloneuropathies, a serious health problem, are multifactorial conditions that provide unsurpassed opportunities for international cooperation and neurologic research.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Román, Department of Medical and Surgical Neurology, Texas Tech University HSC, School of Medicine, Lubbock, TX 79430.
Accepted for publication November 30, 1984.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  O S Oluwole, A O Onabolu, I A Cotgreave, H Rosling, A Persson, and H Link Incidence of endemic ataxic polyneuropathy and its relation to exposure to cyanide in a Nigerian community J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, October 1, 2003; 74(10): 1417 - 1422. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
O S A Oluwole, A O Onabolu, H. Link, and H. Rosling Persistence of tropical ataxic neuropathy in a Nigerian community J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, July 1, 2000; 69(1): 96 - 101. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. G. Douen, C. E. Pringle, and A. Guberman Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 Myositis, Peripheral Neuropathy, and Cerebral White Matter Lesions in the Absence of Spastic Paraparesis Arch Neurol, July 1, 1997; 54(7): 896 - 900. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L.X. Liu and C.C. Compton Case 4-1996- A 40-Year-Old Woman with the Rapid Onset of Flaccid Paraplegia N. Engl. J. Med., February 8, 1996; 334(6): 382 - 390. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Epidemic Neuropathy--Cuba, 1991-1994 JAMA, April 20, 1994; 271(15): 1154 - 1156. [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Espinosa, F. Alvarez, L. Vazquez, and P. O. Ordunez Optic and Peripheral Neuropathy in Cuba JAMA, March 2, 1994; 271(9): 664 - 664. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Gessain and O. Gout Chronic Myelopathy Associated with Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type I (HTLV-I) Ann Intern Med, December 1, 1992; 117(11): 933 - 946. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. A. Sheremata, J. R. Berger, W. J. Harrington Jr, D. R. Ayyar, M. Stafford, and E. DeFreitas Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type I--Associated Myelopathy: A Report of 10 Patients Born in the United States Arch Neurol, November 1, 1992; 49(11): 1113 - 1118. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. C. Roman, B. S. Schoenberg, D. L. Madden, J. L. Sever, J. Hugon, A. Ludolph, and P. S. Spencer Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type I Antibodies in the Serum of Patients With Tropical Spastic Paraparesis in the Seychelles Arch Neurol, June 1, 1987; 44(6): 605 - 607. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. C. Roman Retrovirus-Associated Myelopathies Arch Neurol, June 1, 1987; 44(6): 659 - 663. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
