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Laboratory of Neurosciences (Drs. Creasey, Schwartz, Haxby, and Rapoport), National Institute on Aging, and the Division of Computer Research and Technology (Dr. Frederickson), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Men and women with dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) had more brain atrophy and ventricular dilatation, measured by quantitative CT, than did respective age- and sex-matched healthy controls (p < 0.05). The male DAT patients with mild dementia had a larger mean third ventricle volume, whereas male patients with severe dementia had larger lateral and third ventricle volumes, more CSF, and less gray matter than did controls. Statistically significant and appropriate correlations between several dementia scales and CT measures in the DAT patients indicated that brain atrophy and ventricular dilatation were related to the severity of dementia.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Rapoport, Building 10, Room 6C103, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Accepted for publication March 24, 1986.
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