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NEUROLOGY 1989;39:1154
© 1989 American Academy of Neurology

The role of thermography in the evaluation of lumbosacral radiculopathy

Yuen T. So, MD, PhD, Michael J. Aminoff, MD, FRCP and Richard K. Olney, MD

Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA.

We studied 27 normal subjects and 30 patients with low back pain to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of thermography in the diagnosis of lumbosacral radiculopathy. Thermographic abnormality was defined as the presence of either interside temperature difference exceeding 3 standard deviations from the normal mean, or an abnormal heat pattern overlying the lumbosacral spine. In patients with clinically unequivocal radiculopathy, thermography and electrophysiologic study were similar in diagnostic sensitivity, and the 2 methods agreed on the presence or absence of abnormality in 71% of cases. However, the thermographic findings had limited localizing value. Relative limb warming was often seen in patients with acute denervation on EMG, and limb cooling in those with more chronic lesions, but the side of the root lesion could not be identified confidently by thermography alone. Moreover, thermographic abnormalities appeared not to follow a dermatomal distribution and failed to identify the clinical or electrophysiologic level of radiculopathy in most cases. Thus, the thermographic findings are nonspecific, of little diagnostic value, and of uncertain prognostic relevance.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. So, Box 0114, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.

Received February 3, 1989. Accepted for publication in final form March 22, 1989.







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