NEUROLOGY 1991;41:1765
© 1991 American Academy of Neurology
Leptomeningeal metastases
111Indium-DTPA CSF flow studies
Marc C. Chamberlain, MD and
Jody Corey-Bloom, MD, PhD
Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, CA.
Thirty consecutive patients with cytologically documented leptomeningeal metastases (LM) underwent intraventricular 111indium-DTPA (In) CSF flow studies (FS). Sixteen patients (53%) had normal In FS. Fourteen patients (47%) had documented compartmentalization of the CSF system. In four patients unsuspected CSF block was confined to the base of brain with limited spinal descent and poor cerebral convexity ascent of In. All patients received whole-brain irradiation and two were subsequently shown to have normal In FS. In 10 other patients, suspected (eight) and unsuspected (two) spinal blocks were seen. Patients with spinal blocks underwent CT myelography or spine MR and were subsequently treated with involved-field irradiation. Following radiation therapy, normal In FS were achieved in only two patients with documented spinal cord blocks. In conclusion, antegrade In FS in patients with LM are useful in defining levels of CSF blocks. Following treatment of patients with CSF blocks with involved-field irradiation, normal In FS can be restored in approximately one third.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Marc C. Chamberlain, University of California, San Diego, Department of Neurosciences, 225 Dickinson Street, H-811-K, San Diego, CA 92103.
Received January 15, 1991. Accepted for publication in final form April 19, 1991.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Chowdhary and M. Chamberlain
Leptomeningeal Metastases: Current Concepts and Management Guidelines
J Natl Compr Canc Netw,
September 1, 2005;
3(5):
693 - 703.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Glantz, K. A. Jaeckle, M. C. Chamberlain, S. Phuphanich, L. Recht, L. J. Swinnen, B. Maria, S. LaFollette, G. B. Schumann, B. F. Cole, et al.
A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Intrathecal Sustained-release Cytarabine (DepoCyt) to Intrathecal Methotrexate in Patients with Neoplastic Meningitis from Solid Tumors
Clin. Cancer Res.,
November 1, 1999;
5(11):
3394 - 3402.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C. Chamberlain, P. Kormanik, K. A. Jaeckle, M. Glantz, W. P. Mason, S. D. Yeh, and L. M. DeAngelis
111Indium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid CSF flow studies predict distribution of intrathecally administered chemotherapy and outcome in patients with leptomeningeal metastases
Neurology,
January 1, 1999;
52(1):
214 - 214.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C. Chamberlain and P. Kormanik
Carcinoma Meningitis Secondary to Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Combined Modality Therapy
Arch Neurol,
April 1, 1998;
55(4):
506 - 512.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C. Chamberlain and P. A. Kormanik
Prognostic Significance of Coexistent Bulky Metastatic Central Nervous System Disease in Patients With Leptomeningeal Metastases
Arch Neurol,
November 1, 1997;
54(11):
1364 - 1368.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C. Chamberlain
Pediatric Leptomeningeal Metastases: Outcome Following Combined Therapy
J Child Neurol,
January 1, 1997;
12(1):
53 - 59.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C. Chamberlain
Carcinomatous Meningitis
Arch Neurol,
January 1, 1997;
54(1):
16 - 17.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C. Chamberlain, P. Kormanik, S. B. Howell, and S. Kim
Pharmacokinetics of Intralumbar DTC-101 for the Treatment of Leptomeningeal Metastases
Arch Neurol,
September 1, 1995;
52(9):
912 - 917.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C. Chamberlain
Topical Review: A Review of Leptomeningeal Metastases in Pediatrics
J Child Neurol,
May 1, 1995;
10(3):
191 - 199.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C. Chamberlain
Pediatric Leptomeningeal Metastasis: 111In-DTPA Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow Studies
J Child Neurol,
April 1, 1994;
9(2):
150 - 154.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C. Chamberlain, S. Khatibi, J. C. Kim, S. B. Howell, E. Chatelut, and S. Kim
Treatment of Leptomeningeal Metastasis With Intraventricular Administration of Depot Cytarabine (DTC 101) A Phase I Study
Arch Neurol,
March 1, 1993;
50(3):
261 - 264.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Schiff, S. K. Feske, and P. Y. Wen
Deceptively Normal Ventricular Fluid in Lymphomatous Meningitis
Arch Intern Med,
February 8, 1993;
153(3):
389 - 390.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|