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NEUROLOGY 1992;42:488
© 1992 American Academy of Neurology

Intraventricular interferon and oral inosiplex in the treatment of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

K. Yalaz, MD, B. Anlar, MD, F. Oktem, PhD, S. Aysun, MD, S. Ustacelebi, PhD, O. Gurcay, MD, K. Gucuyener, MD and Y. Renda, MD

Department of Pediatric Neurology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

We treated 22 patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) with intraventricular {alpha}-interferon (IFN) and inosiplex PO and followed them for 2 to 54 months. Three deaths occurred. Clinical improvement, demonstrated by decreasing scores on the Neurological Disability Index, occurred in 11/22 (50%); five patients became stable, and the progression rate of the disease decreased in three. The remission rate was significantly higher than untreated controls from the same institution. Patients who had a slowly progressive disease responded best to treatment. Serious side effects were rare. We recommend intraventricular IFN, combined with oral inosiplex, in the treatment of SSPE.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. B. Anlar, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Received September 18, 1991. Accepted for publication in final form November 22, 1991.




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