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From the Neuroepidemiology Branch, NINDS, NIH (Dr. Litvan and W. Werden); the Division of Neurology, Hospital Ramos Mejia, Buenos Aires, Argentina (Drs. Mangone, Bueri, Garcea, Rey, and Sica), the Neurology Section, Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires (Dr. Estol), the Medical Neurology Branch, NINDS, NIH (Dr. Hallett), and the National Institute of Mental Health, NIH (Dr. Bartko).
Received November 1, 1995. Accepted in final form January 15, 1996.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Irene Litvan, Federal Building, Room 714, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814-3559.
The assessment of deep tendon reflexes is useful for localization and diagnosis of neurologic disorders, but only a few studies have evaluated their reliability.We assessed the reliability of four neurologists, instructed in two different countries, in using the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Myotatic Reflex Scale. To evaluate the role of training in using the scale, the neurologists randomly and blindly evaluated a total of 80 patients, 40 before and 40 after a training session. Inter- and intraobserver reliability were measured with kappa statistics. Our results showed substantial to near-perfect intraobserver reliability, and moderate-to-substantial interobserver reliability of the NINDS Myotatic Reflex Scale. The reproducibility was better for reflexes in the lower than in the upper extremities. Neither educational background nor the training session influenced the reliability of our results. The NINDS Myotatic Reflex Scale has sufficient reliability to be adopted as a universal scale.
NEUROLOGY 1996;47: 969-972
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