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Neurology 1999;52:864
© 1999 American Academy of Neurology


Brief Communications

Neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations of a paraneoplastic syndrome and testicular carcinoma

J. L. Bennett, MD, PhD, S. L. Galetta, MD, L. P. Frohman, MD, Z. Mourelatos, MD, S. H. Gultekin, MD, J. O. Dalmau, MD, PhD and J. B. Posner, MD

From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Bennett and Galetta) and Pathology (Dr. Mourelatos), University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; the Department of Ophthalmology and Neuroscience (Dr. Frohman), UMDNJ–New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ; and the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Gultekin, Dalmau, and Posner) and Pathology (Dr. Gultekin), Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.Presented in part at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Neurology; Minneapolis, MN; April 1998.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Steven L. Galetta, Department of Neurology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104.

The authors report two patients with testicular cancer who exhibited supranuclear gaze disorders as a manifestation of a paraneoplastic brainstem encephalomyelitis. In the first patient, neuro-ophthalmic dysfunction was accompanied by a prominent limbic encephalitis whereas in the second patient, an unusual, mixed pendular and jerk nystagmus was manifested. Neuroimaging revealed an enhancing hypothalamic mass in the first patient and was negative in the second. Blood from both patients contained an antibody previously reported in a patient with limbic encephalitis and testicular cancer.




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