|
|
||||||||
From the Fédération de Neurologie (Drs. Tourbah, Gout, Liblau, and Lyon-Caen), Laboratoire dImmunologie Cellulaire (Dr. Liblau), CJF Pathologie de la Myéline 9711 (Drs. Tourbah and Liblau), Hôpital de la Salpêtrière and Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière (Paris VI); Service de Neuroradiologie (Drs. Tourbah, Bougniot, Iba-Zizen, and Cabanis), Centre Hospitalier National dOphtalmologie Quinze-Vingts; and Service de Neurologie (Dr. Gout), Fondation A. de Rothschild, Paris, France.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. A. Tourbah, Fédération de Neurologie, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 47, Boulevard de lHôpital, 75651, Paris Cedex 13, France.
OBJECTIVE: To describe clinical and MRI features of patients with a disease suggestive of CNS inflammation after hepatitis B vaccination.
METHODS: Eight patients with confirmed CNS inflammation occurring less than 10 weeks after hepatitis B vaccination are described. They received follow-up clinically and on MRI for a mean period of 18 months.
RESULTS: Clinical and MRI findings were compatible with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. However, clinical follow-up, repeated MRI, or both showed the persistence of inflammatory activity, which makes this encephalitis more suggestive of MS than of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis.
CONCLUSION: The persistent inflammatory activity observed clinically and on MRI in these patients is comparable with that usually observed in MS. Epidemiologic studies are currently testing the hypothesis of a triggering role of hepatitis B vaccination in CNS demyelination.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Tenembaum, T. Chitnis, J. Ness, J. S. Hahn, and for the International Pediatric MS Study Group Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Neurology, April 17, 2007; 68(16_suppl_2): S23 - S36. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Mariotti, C. Colosimo, G. Frisullo, M. Caggiula, G. D. D. Marca, P. Valentini, G. Baranello, P. A. Tonali, A. P. Batocchi, and D. H. Gilden Relapsing demyelinating disease after chicken pox in a child Neurology, June 27, 2006; 66(12): 1953 - 1954. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. Payne, C. E. Rose Jr, J. Kerrison, A. Aranas, S. Duderstadt, and M. M. McNeil Anthrax vaccination and risk of optic neuritis in the United States military, 1998-2003. Arch Neurol, June 1, 2006; 63(6): 871 - 875. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. T. Naismith and A. H. Cross Does the hepatitis B vaccine cause multiple sclerosis? Neurology, September 14, 2004; 63(5): 772 - 773. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. Bale JR Topical Review: Neurologic Complications of Immunization J Child Neurol, June 1, 2004; 19(6): 405 - 412. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. K. Gherardi, M. Coquet, P. Cherin, L. Belec, P. Moretto, P. A. Dreyfus, J.-F. Pellissier, P. Chariot, and F.-J. Authier Macrophagic myofasciitis lesions assess long-term persistence of vaccine-derived aluminium hydroxide in muscle Brain, September 1, 2001; 124(9): 1821 - 1831. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.L. Hynson, A.J. Kornberg, L.T. Coleman, L. Shield, A.S. Harvey, and M.J. Kean Clinical and neuroradiologic features of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children Neurology, May 22, 2001; 56(10): 1308 - 1312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F.-J. Authier, P. Cherin, A. Creange, B. Bonnotte, X. Ferrer, A. Abdelmoumni, D. Ranoux, J. Pelletier, D. Figarella-Branger, B. Granel, et al. Central nervous system disease in patients with macrophagic myofasciitis Brain, May 1, 2001; 124(5): 974 - 983. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ascherio, S. M. Zhang, M. A. Hernan, M. J. Olek, P. M. Coplan, K. Brodovicz, and A. M. Walker Hepatitis B Vaccination and the Risk of Multiple Sclerosis N. Engl. J. Med., February 1, 2001; 344(5): 327 - 332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |