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From the Departments of Neurology (Dr. Mokri) and Neurologic Surgery (Drs. Atkinson and Piepgras), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Bahram Mokri, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905.
CSF volume depletions, whether from leak or shunt overdrainage, typically cause low CSF opening pressures, orthostatic headaches, and diffuse pachymeningeal gadolinium enhancement on MRI. The authors report three patientstwo with overdraining CSF shunts and one with proven CSF leakwith the typical pachymeningeal enhancement but without headaches. In CSF leaks and CSF shunt overdrainage, like MRI abnormalities and CSF alterations, the clinical features also show considerable variability. The independent variable remains the CSF volume depletion.
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