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From the Departments of Immunology and Rheumatology (Drs. Alvaradode la Barrera, ZúñigaRamos, RuízMorales, Granados, and Llorente) and Neurology (Dr. Estañol), Instituto Nacional de la Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, México.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Luis Llorente, Departamento de Inmunología y Reumatología, Instituto Nacional de la Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Tlalpan 14000, México DF; e-mail: lllyrp{at}quetzal.innsz.mx
Predisposition to MS is associated with the HLA-DR2 antigen in white patients. The authors investigated the genetic factors behind the increasing frequency of MS in the Mexican population. HLA-DR and DQ were analyzed in 17 patients with MS, 15 of their first-degree relatives, and 99 healthy ethnically matched controls. DR2 or DR3 was found in 15 of 17 patients. In controls, both alleles had frequencies less than 0.05. MS in Mexican patients was associated with HLA-DR2 and DR3.
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