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From the Departments of Neurology (Drs. Loher and Burgunder) and Neurosurgery (Drs. Krauss and Taub), Inselspital, University of Berne, Switzerland; the Department of Neurosurgery (Dr. Siegfried), Klinik im Park, Zurich, Switzerland; and the Department of Neurosurgery (Dr. Krauss), University Hospital, Mannheim, Germany.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Joachim K. Krauss, Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Klinikum Mannheim, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany; e-mail: joachim.krauss{at}nch.ma.uni-heidelberg.de
The authors report the effect of chronic stimulation of the ventrointermediate (Vim) thalamus for treatment of dystonic paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesias (PNKD). A 37-year-old patient had a 4-year history of severe and painful PNKD of the right arm. Chronic stimulation through a stereotactically implanted monopolar electrode in the left Vim resulted in a decrease of the frequency, duration, and intensity of the dystonic paroxysmal movement disorder. The benefit of stimulation has been maintained over 4 years of follow-up.
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