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Neurology 2001;57:728-730
© 2001 American Academy of Neurology


Brief Communications

Quantitation of 14-3-3 and neuron-specific enolase proteins in CSF in Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease

Allen J. Aksamit, Jr., MD;, Carol M. Preissner, BS and Henry A. Homburger, MD

From the Department of Neurology (Dr. Aksamit) and the Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Dr. Homburger and C. Pressier), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Allen J. Aksamit, Jr., Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905.

CSF 14-3-3 and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) proteins were quantitated from patients who had Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) or other rapidly dementing disorders initially considered to be CJD. Thirty-one patients were diagnosed as having CJD among 152 studied. CSF 14-3-3 values more than 8 ng/mL correlated with CJD. CSF NSE values less than 30 ng/mL and 14-3-3 values less than 8 ng/mL made a diagnosis of CJD unlikely, but did not exclude it.




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