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From the Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Susumu Kusunoki, Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan; e-mail: kusunoki-tky{at}umin.ac.jp
The authors previously reported the presence of antibody against galactocerebroside (Gal-C) in sera from patients with GuillainBarré syndrome subsequent to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Anti-Gal-C antibody activities in these sera were inhibited specifically by the M. pneumoniae reagent. A rabbit anti-Gal-C antibody recognized several glycolipids in M. pneumoniae. These data show that a Gal-C-like structure is present in M. pneumoniae, indicative of molecular mimicry between a major myelin glycolipid, Gal-C, and M. pneumoniae.
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