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Neurology 2002;59:1649-1651
© 2002 American Academy of Neurology


Brief Communications

MMP-9 correlates with electrophysiologic abnormalities in Guillain–Barré syndrome

T. Sharshar, MD, M.-C. Durand, MD, J.-P. Lefaucheur, MD PhD, F. Lofaso, MD PhD, J.-C. Raphaël, MD, R. K. Gherardi, MD and A. Créange, MD PhD

To investigate the role of MMP-9 in Guillain-Barré syndrome, the authors correlated electrophysiologic abnormalities and MMP-9 plasma levels in a series of 21 patients. MMP-9 plasma levels were higher in the demyelinating group than in the nondemyelinating group, and in patients with high CSF protein level. Increase of MMP-9 circulating levels correlated with the increase of F waves latencies, reduction of CMAP amplitude, and decrease of nerve conduction velocities. Circulating MMP-9 may contribute to the peripheral nerve dysfunction of demyelinating Guillain-Barré syndrome.




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