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Neurology 2002;59:287-289
© 2002 American Academy of Neurology


Brief Communications

Increased serum levels of the interferon-{gamma}–inducing cytokine interleukin-18 in myasthenia gravis

Sebastian Jander, MD and Guido Stoll, MD

From the Department of Neurology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Sebastian Jander, Department of Neurology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstr. 5, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany; e-mail: jander{at}uni-duesseldorf.de

In this study, the authors show that MG as an autoantibody-mediated disorder of neuromuscular transmission is associated with elevated serum levels of the interferon-{gamma}–inducing cytokine interleukin (IL)-18. IL-18 levels were higher in generalized than in ocular myasthenia and tended to decrease on clinical improvement. These findings suggest an unexpected role of IL-18 in B-cell–mediated autoimmune disease.




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