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Neurology 2002;59:1071-1073
© 2002 American Academy of Neurology


Brief Communications

Multiple sclerosis–associated retrovirus and MS prognosis

An observational study

S. Sotgiu, MD, C. Serra, PhD, G. Mameli, PhD, M. Pugliatti, MD, G. Rosati, MD, G. Arru, PhD and A. Dolei, PhD

From the Institute of Clinical Neurology (Drs. Sotgiu, Pugliatti, Rosati, and Arru) and Section of Microbiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences (Drs. Serra, Mameli, and Dolei), University of Sassari, Italy.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Stefano Sotgiu, Istituto di Clinica Neurologica, Università di Sassari, Viale San Pietro, 10 I-07100-Sassari, Italy; e-mail: stesot{at}hotmail.com

MS-associated retrovirus (MSRV) in the CSF may have gliotoxic properties and could be associated with a more disabling MS. The authors tested this hypothesis in 15 untreated patients with MS: 6 MSRV- and 9 MSRV+ at the time of CSF withdrawal. After a 3-year mean follow-up, MSRV- patients showed a stable MS course, whereas MSRV+ patients had a progressive course (p = 0.01).




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