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*See the Appendix for a list of the investigators, roles, and industry affiliations of the members of The European/Canadian Glatiramer Acetate Study Group.
From the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (Dr. Wolinsky); the Clinical Trials Unit (Dr. Comi) and the Neuroimaging Research Unit (Dr. Filippi), Department of Neuroscience, Scientific Institute and University Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; and Teva Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. (D. Ladkani, S. Kadosh, and G. Shifroni), Kiryat Nordau, Netanya, Israel.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Jerry S. Wolinsky, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 6431 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030; e-mail: Jerry.S.Wolinsky{at}uth.tmc.edu
All but 6% of the subjects with relapsing remitting MS who were randomly assigned to receive glatiramer acetate or placebo for the 9-month controlled phase of the European/Canadian MRI trial entered an open-label extension with quarterly clinical and MRI evaluations for another 9 months. There was a 54% reduction in the mean number of enhanced lesions for those converted from placebo to glatiramer acetate and an additional 24.6% reduction for those always on glatiramer acetate. Over the entire study the accumulated T2 disease burden was 34.2% less for those always on glatiramer acetate.
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