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From the Stroke Program, Department of Neurology, University of Texas at Houston, and Stroke Program (Dr. Morgenstern), University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor; Departments of Internal Medicine (Drs. Viscoli and Kernan, and R.I. Horwitz), Neurology (Dr. Brass), and Epidemiology and Public Health (Dr. Brass and R.I. Horwitz), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Department of Neurology (Dr. Broderick), University of Cincinnati, OH; Department of Neurology (Dr. Feldmann and Wilterdink), Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI; and Department of Neurology (Dr. Brott), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Lewis B. Morgenstern, Stroke Program, Department of Neurology, University of Michigan Health System, TC 1920/0316, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; e-mail: lmorgens{at}umich.edu
This case-control study examined the association between Ephedra use and risk for hemorrhagic stroke. For use of Ephedra at any dose during the 3 days before the stroke, the adjusted OR was 1.00 (95% CI 0.32 to 3.11). For daily doses of
32 mg/day, the OR was 0.13 (95% CI 0.01 to 1.54), and for >32 mg/day, the OR was 3.59 (95% CI 0.70 to 18.35). Ephedra is not associated with increased risk for hemorrhagic stroke, except possibly at higher doses.
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