HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Figures Only Full Text Full Text (PDF) CME: Take the course for this article: Volume 60, Number 6, March 25, 2003 Data Supplement Correspondence: Submit a response Alert me when this article is cited Alert me when Correspondence are posted Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Stroink, H. Articles by Arts, W.F.M. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Stroink, H. Articles by Arts, W.F.M. Related Collections All Pediatric All Epilepsy/Seizures Epilepsy semiology

The accuracy of the diagnosis of paroxysmal events in children

From the Department of Neurology (Dr. Stroink), St. Elisabeth Hospital and TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg; the Departments of Neurology (Dr. van Donselaar) and Pediatric Neurology (Dr. Peters), University Medical Center, Utrecht; the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Dr. Arts, A.T. Geerts), Erasmus MC/Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam; and the Department of Pediatric Neurology (Dr. Brouwer), University Hospital, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. H. Stroink, Department of Neurology, St. Elisabeth Hospital, P.O. Box 90151, 5000 LC Tilburg, the Netherlands; e-mail: H.Stroink{at}Elisabeth.nl

Objective: To assess the accuracy of the diagnosis of epileptic seizures in children.

Methods: The Dutch Study of Epilepsy in Childhood is a prospective hospital-based study of 881 children referred because of possible seizures. The diagnosis was based on predefined descriptive criteria, as applied by a panel of three pediatric neurologists. Children with a definite other diagnosis were excluded. All children with unclear events were followed up for 1 year and children with seizures were followed up for 2 years to assess the accuracy of the diagnosis.

Results: In 170 of 224 children seen after a single event, the incident was classified initially as epileptic, in 54 as unclear. In none of the 170 children did the diagnosis prove to be wrong. In four of the 54 children, recurrent episodes enabled a definite diagnosis of epilepsy. In 412 of the 536 children seen with multiple events, an initial diagnosis of epilepsy was made. After follow-up, this initial diagnosis was probably incorrect in 19. In contrast, seven of 124 children with multiple unclear episodes at intake later received the diagnosis epilepsy.

Conclusions: A false-positive diagnosis of epilepsy was made in 4.6%, whereas a definite diagnosis of epilepsy or seizure was delayed in 5.6% of children with multiple unclear events and in 7.4% of children with one unclear event.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				S. T. DeRoos, K. L. Chillag, M. Keeler, and D. L. Gilbert Effects of Sleep Deprivation on the Pediatric Electroencephalogram Pediatrics, February 1, 2009; 123(2): 703 - 708. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. B. P. Stephenson Clinical Diagnosis of Syncopes (Including So-called Breath-Holding Spells) Without Electroencephalography or Ocular Compression J Child Neurol, April 1, 2007; 22(4): 502 - 508. [Abstract] [PDF]

				P Uldall, J Alving, L K Hansen, M Kibaek, and J Buchholt The misdiagnosis of epilepsy in children admitted to a tertiary epilepsy centre with paroxysmal events. Arch. Dis. Child., March 1, 2006; 91(3): 219 - 221. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R Beach and R Reading The importance of acknowledging clinical uncertainty in the diagnosis of epilepsy and non-epileptic events Arch. Dis. Child., December 1, 2005; 90(12): 1219 - 1222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H Stroink, C A van Donselaar, A T Geerts, A C B Peters, O F Brouwer, O van Nieuwenhuizen, R F M de Coo, H Geesink, and W F M Arts Interrater agreement of the diagnosis and classification of a first seizure in childhood. The Dutch Study of Epilepsy in Childhood J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, February 1, 2004; 75(2): 241 - 245. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. W Newton When is drug treatment not necessary in epilepsy? Factors that should influence the decision to prescribe J R Soc Med, January 1, 2004; 97(1): 15 - 19. [Full Text] [PDF]