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NEUROLOGY 2004;62:125-127
© 2004 American Academy of Neurology


Brief Communications

Evaluation of the pull test technique in assessing postural instability in Parkinson’s disease

R. P. Munhoz, MD, J. -Y. Li, MD, M. Kurtinecz, MA, P. Piboolnurak, MD, A. Constantino, MD, S. Fahn, MD and A. E. Lang, MD FRCPC

From the Movement Disorders Centre (Drs. Munhoz, Li, and Lang, M. Kurtinecz), Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada; and Department of Neurology (Drs. Piboolnurak, Constantino, and Fahn), College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Anthony E. Lang, 399 Bathurst Street, MP-11, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8.

Variability in pull test (PT) performance can lead to inadequate evaluation of postural instability in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Assessing 66 PTs by 25 examiners, at least two of four raters agreed that specific items were performed incorrectly for stance in 27.3%, for strength and briskness of the pull in 84.9%, for examiner’s response in 36.4%, and for technique issues in 9.1%. Examiners were consistent in their errors, and only 9% of examinations were error-free.


Received April 17, 2003. Accepted in final form September 2, 2003.

Additional material related to this article can be found on the Neurology Web site. Go to www.neurology.org and scroll down the Table of Contents for the January 13 issue to find the title link for this article.




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Multiple balance tests improve the assessment of postural stability in subjects with Parkinson's disease.
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, March 1, 2006; 77(3): 322 - 326.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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