NEUROLOGY 2004;62:1827-1833
© 2004 American Academy of Neurology
Historical Neurology
Medical-legal issues in Charcots neurologic career
Christopher G. Goetz, MD
From the Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Christopher G. Goetz, Rush University Medical Center, 1725 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60612; e-mail: cgoetz{at}rush.edu
Objective: Trace the medical-legal involvement of the 19th century clinical neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot.
Background: The two major neurologic concerns of the 1800s that involved legal questions were topics of particular academic interest to Charcot: post-traumatic neurologic syndromes and the behavioral consequences of hysteria and hypnotism. Although Charcots medical views influenced several nonmedical fields, including art, poetry, and drama, his impact on medical-legal issues has not been examined.
Methods: Original documents from the Bibliothèque Charcot at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris, legal documents, and publications from Charcots era were examined.
Results: Although his involvement in medical-legal affairs was a modest element of Charcots multifaceted career, he was involved in four different types of medical-legal activities: as a cited authority in the medical-legal literature, as an author of articles within medical-legal contexts, as a subpoenaed expert consultant, and as an expert examiner.
Conclusions: Charcots involvement demonstrates the long tradition of an interface between neurology and legal medicine and provides a model for highly limited but authoritative involvement by academic neurologists in medical-legal affairs.
Received November 10, 2003.
Accepted in final form January 20, 2004.
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J.-M. Charcot and simulated neurologic disease: Attitudes and diagnostic strategies
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July 3, 2007;
69(1):
103 - 109.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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