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From the Institute for Clinical Research (Dr. Knecht) and Medical Clinic (Drs. Baumberger and Tobòn), Swiss Paraplegic Center, Nottwil, Switzerland; and Department of Neurology (Dr. Steck), University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Hans Knecht, Institute for Clinical Research, Swiss Paraplegic Centre, CH-6207 Nottwil (Lucerne), Switzerland; e-mail: hans.knecht{at}paranet.ch
A patient with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) developed Evans syndrome (hemolytic anemia/thrombocytopenia) 17 months after onset of symptoms despite different immunomodulatory treatments. A therapeutic approach with the chimeric monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody rituximab induced substantial improvement of CIDP and hematologic recovery. The patient remains in sustained remission 17 months after completion of therapy. Rituximab may represent a successful therapy in otherwise refractory CIDP.
Received February 9, 2004. Accepted in final form April 14, 2004.
Additional material related to this article can be found on the Neurology Web site. Go to www.neurology.org and scroll down the Table of Contents for the August 24 issue to find the title link for this article.
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