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From the Divisions of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases (Dr. Sejvar) and Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases (Drs. Bode and Marfin), National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; and the Department of Neurology, Poudre Valley Medical Center (Dr. Curiel), Ft. Collins, CO.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. James J. Sejvar, Neuroepidemiologist Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, MS A-39, Atlanta, GA 30333; e-mail: zea3{at}cdc.gov
Neurologic illness associated with acute St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile, and Japanese encephalitis virus infection includes acute aseptic meningitis, encephalomyelitis, and a poliomyelitis-like syndrome. Few post-infectious immune-mediated neurologic events associated with flaviviral infection have been reported. The authors report on a woman with apparent post-infectious encephalomyelitis associated with recent St. Louis encephalitis virus infection, suggesting that neurologic illness from flaviviruses may also be seen in the post-infectious period following mild clinical illness.
Received April 9, 2004. Accepted in final form June 24, 2004.
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