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From the IRCCS CSS, San Giovanni Rotondo and CSS Mendel Institute (Drs. Valente, DiGiorgio, Salvi, Kim, and Dallapiccola) Rome, Italy; Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders (Drs. Edwards, Mir, Russo, Bozi, Quinn, and Bhatia), Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Servicio de Neurología (Dr. Mir), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain; Department of Neurogenetics (Dr. Davis), Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Department of Neurological Sciences (Dr. Pennisi), Azienda Policlinico dellUniversita, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia, Italy; and Department of Experimental Medicine and Pathology (Dr. Dallapiccola), University "La Sapienza," Rome, Italy.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Kailash P. Bhatia, Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, University College of London, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK; e-mail: k.bhatia{at}ion.ucl.ac.uk
Mutations in the epsilon-sarcoglycan gene (SGCE) are associated with familial myoclonus dystonia, but the full spectrum of the phenotype may not be fully defined. We screened 58 individuals with a range of myoclonic/dystonic syndromes for SGCE mutations. We found mutations (four of them novel) in six (21%) of the 29 patients with essential myoclonus and myoclonic dystonia, but did not find mutations in the 29 patients with other phenotypes.
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