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From the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (B.C.H.M.) and Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology (C.G., F.E.C.), University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Barnaby C.H. May, Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California San Francisco, Genentech Hall, 600 16th Street, Box 2240, San Francisco, CA 94143-2240; e-mail: alchemi{at}itsa.ucsf.edu.
Our current structural and biologic understanding of the misfolding diseases has restricted the development of therapies that target these diseases at a molecular level. The prion diseases are illustrative of this group of misfolding disorders and provide a model system for therapeutic intervention. Strategies to inhibit the replication and accumulation of the prion protein are being developed and have entered animal and clinical studies. Due to the underlying molecular basis of this disease class, many of the therapeutic approaches used to target prion misfolding have parallels in other misfolding diseases.
This article was previously published in electronic format as an Expedited E-Pub at www.neurology.org.
Supported by National Institutes of Health Grants AG21601, AG10770, AG02132, and NS41997, and the Taube Family Foundation Program in Huntington's Disease Research.
Disclosure: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Received June 22, 2005. Accepted in final form October 14, 2005.
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