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From the Medical Oncology Unit (A.J.M.F., S.D., M.R.), Internal Medicine Unit (M.F., F.C.C.), UTMO and Hematology Unit, Department of Oncology (M. Bernardi), Pathology Unit (M.P.), and Neurosurgery Unit (P.P.), San Raffaele H Scientific Institute and Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan; Neuro-Oncology Unit (A.A.B., A.T.), Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padova; Division of Hematology (M.M.), Osp. di Ancona, Ancona; Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology (M. Balzarotti), Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano; Division of Medical Oncology A (M.S.), National Cancer Institute, Aviano; Division of Hematology (F.I.), Osp. di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia; Division of Hematology (F.Z.), Osp. di Udine, Udine; Division of Hematology (C.S.), Osp. di Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria; Division of Hematology (F.B.), Osp. Maggiore di Novara, Novara; Division of Hematology (G.C.), Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Pascale di Napoli; and Division of Hematology (L.B.), Osp. Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Andrés J.M. Ferreri, Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Oncology, San Raffaele H Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, 20132Milan, Italy; e-mail: ferreri.andres{at}hsr.it
The authors assessed MATILDE chemotherapy followed by response-tailored radiation therapy in 41 patients aged 70 years or younger with primary CNS lymphoma in a Phase II trial. With response rates of 76% after MATILDE and 83% after chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy, this was an active strategy, particularly in low- to intermediate-risk patients (International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group [IELSG] score). Myelosuppression was the dose-limiting toxicity, with 9.5% of lethal complications. After a median follow-up of 49 months, a plateau in the survival curve (5-year overall survival: 41 ± 7%) was obtained.
Additional material related to this article can be found on the Neurology Web site. Go to www.neurology.org and scroll down the Table of Contents for the May 9 issue to find the title link for this article.
Disclosure: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Received October 9, 2005. Accepted in final form January 19, 2006.
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