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From the Clinica Neurologica (M.A.L.), "Ospedale Maggiore della Carità," Novara, Istituto Nazionale Neurologico "C. Besta" (A.S.), Milano, Centro per l'Epilessia (E.B.), Università di MilanoBicocca, Monza, and Laboratorio di Malattie Neurologiche (M.A.L., E.B.), Istituto Mario Negri, Milano, Italy.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Leone, Clinica Neurologica, Ospedale Maggiore della Carità, C.so Mazzini, 18-28100 Novara, Italy; e-mail: maurizio.leone{at}maggioreosp.novara.it
We followed 419 patients with a first, unprovoked, primarily or secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizure, randomized to immediate antiepileptic treatment or to treatment only in the event of seizure recurrence. The probability of achieving a 2-year remission was 72 vs 57% at 3 months, 84 to 79% at 3 years, and 85 to 86% at 10 years (p = NS). The probability of entering 5-year remission was 47 to 40, 58 to 58, and 64 to 64% (p = NS). Early treatment does not affect the long-term prognosis of epilepsy.
Additional material related to this article can be found on the Neurology Web site. Go to www.neurology.org and scroll down the Table of Contents for the December 26 issue to find the title link for this article.
* See appendix E-1 at www.neurology.org for a list of investigators participating in the FIRST Group.
Disclosure: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Received March 29, 2006. Accepted in final form September 20, 2006.
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