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From the Departments of Neurology (T.B., J.C.R.) and Ophthalmology (J.C.R.), Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Janet C. Rucker, Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, 1725 West Harrison Street, Suite 1106, Chicago, IL 60612 janet_rucker{at}rush.edu
Ocular misalignment and ophthalmoparesis result in the symptom of binocular diplopia. In the evaluation of diplopia, localization of the ocular motility disorder is the main objective. This requires a systematic approach and knowledge of the ocular motor pathways and actions of the extraocular muscles. This article reviews the components of the ocular motor pathway and presents helpful tools for localization and common sources of error in the assessment of ophthalmoparesis.
Disclosure: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
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