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From the Division of Neuro-oncology (A.P., J.D., J.D., M.R.R.), Department of Neurology, and Division of Nuclear Medicine (A.A.), Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: myrna.rosenfeld{at}uphs.upenn.edu.
Abstract-- Reported are three adults who developed frequent episodes of a complex neurologic syndrome years after radiation therapy for a brain tumor. MRI and [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose PET performed during the episodes demonstrated dramatic gyral thickening with enhancement and intense hypermetabolism in symptomatic regions that resolved on follow-up studies. EEG during episodes showed only slowing. The differential diagnosis and imaging findings are reviewed.
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