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Correspondence to:

HISTORICAL NEUROLOGY:
Elan D. Louis
Samuel Adams’ tremor
Neurology 2001; 56: 1201-1205 [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]
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[Read Correspondence] Adam's Family Tremor
Roger L Albin   (17 May 2001)
[Read Correspondence] Author's reply
Elan D Louis   (17 May 2001)

Adam's Family Tremor 17 May 2001
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Roger L Albin,
Professor of Neurology
University of Michigan

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Re: Adam's Family Tremor

ralbin{at}umich.edu Roger L Albin

Dr. Louis is certainly correct that Sam Adams suffered from essential tremor (ET). It is worth mentioning that another prominent member of the Adams family exhibited ET. Sam Adams' cousin, John Quincy Adams, our sixth president, also had ET. J.Q. Adams survived into his eighties and was still serving in the House of Representatives at his death. In his later years, he developed a prominent tremor that interfered with his handwriting. J.Q. Adams was a dedicated diarist whose journal fills over 20 volumes of print. In his later years, he had to abandon his journal because tremor destroyed his penmanship. Some information about J.Q. Adams' tremor can be found in William Miller's excellent book, Arguing About Slavery, which is devoted to J.Q. Adams' role in the important gag- rule controversy, an effort by Southern politicians to limit congressional debate over slavery.

Sam and J.Q. Adams are not the only important American political figures to suffer from ET. The notorious Joe McCarthy probably had essential tremor. One of his biographers, Richard Rovere, noted that McCarthy had a head tremor. In Senator McCarthy's case, ET may have had some interesting consequences for his life. McCarthy was probably an alcohol abuser who died of alcoholic hepatitis. While there is little evidence that ET is a general risk factor for alcoholism, it is easy to imagine a public figure whose career depends on public appearances drinking to suppress tremor.

Author's reply 17 May 2001
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Elan D Louis,
Neurologist
Columbia University

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Re: Author's reply

EDL2{at}Columbia.edu Elan D Louis

I would like to thank Dr. Albin for his comments. Clearly there were multiple affected individuals in the Adams family, and a more intensive study of the family, their geneology, and their tremor would be of interest. Also, it would be interesting to examine handwriting samples belonging to different affected members of the family. The fact that John Quincy Adams had tremor would suggest his father, John Adams, also may have had some degree of tremor. This would suggest that there was variable expressivity in this family.


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