I read with great interest the article by Floel et al. describing
lateralization for spatial attention and language to the right hemisphere
in the subgroup of healthy subjects. [1] As the authors discuss, this
finding implies, that, at least in certain individuals, laterization of
distinct cerebral functions may occur independently during cerebral
development.
Apart from spatial attention, other cognitive modalities are also
traditionally associated with the right hemisphere. One of these is
visuospatial memory. [2] Previously, we reported the case of a right-
handed individual, who following a cerebral infarction
affecting the gray matter of the right superior temporal gyrus, manifested
a conduction aphasia associated with profound visuospatial memory
impairment. [3] The aphasia
subtype and localization of the lesion would classify this case as a
“mirror” crossed aphasia, in which language dominance is presumably
switched to the right hemisphere. [4] The association in our case between
the aphasic disturbance and modality-specific memory deficit imply that
both language and visuospatial memory localized to the right
hemisphere.
Therefore, we agree with the authors that, at least in certain
individuals, cerebral functions may laterize and independently of each
other.
References:
1. Floel A, Knecht S, Lohmann H, et al. Language and spatial
attention can lateralize to the same hemisphere in healthy humans.
Neurology 2001;57:1018-1024.
2. Milner B. Visual recognition after right temporal lobe excision
in man. Neuropsychologia 1968;6:191-209.
3. Stefanis L, Desmond DW, Tatemichi TK. Crossed conduction aphasia
associated with impairment of visuospatial memory. Neurocase 1997;3:201-
207.
4. Alexander MP, Fiscette MR, Fischer RS. Crossed aphasias can be
mirror image or anomalous. Brain 1989;112:953-973.