Davis et al. describe a novel method for neurology resident assessment. [1] While the form addresses the stages from anatomical localization to the management plan, it does not include a section requiring the resident to commit in writing to the core clinical symptoms and signs.
For example, the ability to localize the components of Wallenberg syndrome to the lateral medulla is important yet the elicitation of clinical features always forms the foundation. Taken to the extreme, a resident challenged by a ptotic, diplopic patient with myasthenia gravis (MG) may detect all the clinical signs and erroneously localize the lesion to the brainstem. Another resident may miss the ophthalmoparesis but still diagnose MG solely on the basis of the ptosis.
As residents often report their clinical findings to an attending by phone, the second type of resident is more likely to "fail" as a junior physician. Moreover, the very process by which clinical features are searched for requires a firm grasp of neuroanatomical localization in order to direct the examiner to the correct locus. This is in contrast to the robotic "screening process" approach observed in novices.
There is no doubt that the process of committing a clinical formulation on paper concentrates the mind and sharpens the diagnostic ability of neurology residents. However, it is essential that residents are thoroughly assessed for the elicitation and interpretation of neurological symptoms and signs.
Reference
1. Davis LE, King MK and Skipper BJ, Assessment of neurology resident clinical competencies in the neurology clinic. Neurology 2009;72;e1-e3.
Disclosure: The author reports no disclosures.