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January 15, 2007

Outcome of noninvasive ventilation in children with neuromuscular disease

January 16, 2007 issue
68 (3) 198-201

Abstract

Objective: To assess the effect of institution of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) on clinical outcome and quality of life (QOL) in a cohort of children with severe neuromuscular disorders.
Methods: We reviewed records and obtained clinical data from the year prior to commencing NIV and annually thereafter. Data obtained included diagnosis, patient symptoms, mortality, NIV adverse effects, pulmonary function tests, polysomnographic data, length of hospitalizations, and health care costs. Patients and parents completed questionnaires assessing QOL with NIV and recalling QOL before NIV.
Results: Fourteen of 17 (82%) suitable patients were enrolled. Follow-up ranged from 6 to 84 months (median 30). Symptoms of daytime sleepiness (p = 0.003) and headache (p = 0.046) improved after initiation of NIV. Sleep quality assessed by polysomnography also improved. Hospitalization rates (p = 0.002) and health care costs (p = 0.003) decreased. QOL remained stable after NIV, despite disease progression.
Conclusion: Treatment of respiratory failure, in children with neuromuscular disease, with noninvasive ventilation results in a reduction in symptoms, hospitalizations, and health care costs without adverse effects on quality of life.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Neurology®
Volume 68Number 3January 16, 2007
Pages: 198-201
PubMed: 17224573

Publication History

Published online: January 15, 2007
Published in print: January 16, 2007

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Authors

Affiliations & Disclosures

H. K. Young, FRACP, MRCP
From the Institute for Neuromuscular Research (H.K.Y., K.N.N.), Respiratory Support Service and Sleep Unit (A.L., C.S., K.A.W., E.K.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia; Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health (D.A.F., K.A.W., K.N.N., M.M.R.), Department of Respiratory Medicine (D.A.F.), The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Departments of Clinical Sciences and Psychiatry (L.S.H.) and Pediatric Neurology and Pediatrics (S.T.I.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas; Children's Medical Center (S.T.I.) and Department of Neuromuscular Disease and Neurorehabilitation (S.T.I.), Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX.
A. Lowe, BSc
From the Institute for Neuromuscular Research (H.K.Y., K.N.N.), Respiratory Support Service and Sleep Unit (A.L., C.S., K.A.W., E.K.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia; Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health (D.A.F., K.A.W., K.N.N., M.M.R.), Department of Respiratory Medicine (D.A.F.), The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Departments of Clinical Sciences and Psychiatry (L.S.H.) and Pediatric Neurology and Pediatrics (S.T.I.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas; Children's Medical Center (S.T.I.) and Department of Neuromuscular Disease and Neurorehabilitation (S.T.I.), Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX.
D. A. Fitzgerald, PhD, FRACP
From the Institute for Neuromuscular Research (H.K.Y., K.N.N.), Respiratory Support Service and Sleep Unit (A.L., C.S., K.A.W., E.K.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia; Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health (D.A.F., K.A.W., K.N.N., M.M.R.), Department of Respiratory Medicine (D.A.F.), The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Departments of Clinical Sciences and Psychiatry (L.S.H.) and Pediatric Neurology and Pediatrics (S.T.I.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas; Children's Medical Center (S.T.I.) and Department of Neuromuscular Disease and Neurorehabilitation (S.T.I.), Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX.
C. Seton, FRACP
From the Institute for Neuromuscular Research (H.K.Y., K.N.N.), Respiratory Support Service and Sleep Unit (A.L., C.S., K.A.W., E.K.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia; Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health (D.A.F., K.A.W., K.N.N., M.M.R.), Department of Respiratory Medicine (D.A.F.), The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Departments of Clinical Sciences and Psychiatry (L.S.H.) and Pediatric Neurology and Pediatrics (S.T.I.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas; Children's Medical Center (S.T.I.) and Department of Neuromuscular Disease and Neurorehabilitation (S.T.I.), Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX.
K. A. Waters, FRACP
From the Institute for Neuromuscular Research (H.K.Y., K.N.N.), Respiratory Support Service and Sleep Unit (A.L., C.S., K.A.W., E.K.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia; Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health (D.A.F., K.A.W., K.N.N., M.M.R.), Department of Respiratory Medicine (D.A.F.), The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Departments of Clinical Sciences and Psychiatry (L.S.H.) and Pediatric Neurology and Pediatrics (S.T.I.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas; Children's Medical Center (S.T.I.) and Department of Neuromuscular Disease and Neurorehabilitation (S.T.I.), Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX.
E. Kenny, RN
From the Institute for Neuromuscular Research (H.K.Y., K.N.N.), Respiratory Support Service and Sleep Unit (A.L., C.S., K.A.W., E.K.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia; Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health (D.A.F., K.A.W., K.N.N., M.M.R.), Department of Respiratory Medicine (D.A.F.), The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Departments of Clinical Sciences and Psychiatry (L.S.H.) and Pediatric Neurology and Pediatrics (S.T.I.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas; Children's Medical Center (S.T.I.) and Department of Neuromuscular Disease and Neurorehabilitation (S.T.I.), Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX.
L. S. Hynan, PhD
From the Institute for Neuromuscular Research (H.K.Y., K.N.N.), Respiratory Support Service and Sleep Unit (A.L., C.S., K.A.W., E.K.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia; Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health (D.A.F., K.A.W., K.N.N., M.M.R.), Department of Respiratory Medicine (D.A.F.), The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Departments of Clinical Sciences and Psychiatry (L.S.H.) and Pediatric Neurology and Pediatrics (S.T.I.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas; Children's Medical Center (S.T.I.) and Department of Neuromuscular Disease and Neurorehabilitation (S.T.I.), Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX.
S. T. Iannaccone, MD, FAAN
From the Institute for Neuromuscular Research (H.K.Y., K.N.N.), Respiratory Support Service and Sleep Unit (A.L., C.S., K.A.W., E.K.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia; Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health (D.A.F., K.A.W., K.N.N., M.M.R.), Department of Respiratory Medicine (D.A.F.), The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Departments of Clinical Sciences and Psychiatry (L.S.H.) and Pediatric Neurology and Pediatrics (S.T.I.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas; Children's Medical Center (S.T.I.) and Department of Neuromuscular Disease and Neurorehabilitation (S.T.I.), Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX.
K. N. North, MD, FRACP
From the Institute for Neuromuscular Research (H.K.Y., K.N.N.), Respiratory Support Service and Sleep Unit (A.L., C.S., K.A.W., E.K.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia; Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health (D.A.F., K.A.W., K.N.N., M.M.R.), Department of Respiratory Medicine (D.A.F.), The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Departments of Clinical Sciences and Psychiatry (L.S.H.) and Pediatric Neurology and Pediatrics (S.T.I.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas; Children's Medical Center (S.T.I.) and Department of Neuromuscular Disease and Neurorehabilitation (S.T.I.), Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX.
M. M. Ryan, MMed, FRACP
From the Institute for Neuromuscular Research (H.K.Y., K.N.N.), Respiratory Support Service and Sleep Unit (A.L., C.S., K.A.W., E.K.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Australia; Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health (D.A.F., K.A.W., K.N.N., M.M.R.), Department of Respiratory Medicine (D.A.F.), The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Departments of Clinical Sciences and Psychiatry (L.S.H.) and Pediatric Neurology and Pediatrics (S.T.I.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas; Children's Medical Center (S.T.I.) and Department of Neuromuscular Disease and Neurorehabilitation (S.T.I.), Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX.

Notes

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Monique M. Ryan, Neurosciences Department, Royal Children's Hospital, Flemington Rd, Parkville Victoria 3052, Australia; e-mail: [email protected]

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