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June 1, 2016

Comment: A quick and reliable test of peripheral vestibular function—On an impulse

Abstract

The head impulse test paradigm (HIMP), also known as head impulse test or video head impulse test, is a test of peripheral vestibular function based on the principle that normal vestibulo-ocular reflex function drives both eyes in a direction equal and opposite that of a rapid head movement. Hence, a quick turn of the head toward an ear with vestibular loss results in the eyes moving with the head instead of opposite the head. In this Class III, prospective, case-control study of patients with unilateral (n = 5) or bilateral (n = 5) vestibular loss, and normal participants (n = 6), MacDougall et al.1 introduce a new complementary addition to HIMP referred to as the suppression head impulse paradigm (SHIMP). Video recordings were performed of responses to 20 random manually applied head impulse movements of between 150° and 250°/s; these were done with attention to the corrective or compensatory saccades that followed.

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References

1.
MacDougall HG, McGarvie LA, Halmagyi GM, et al. A new saccadic indicator of peripheral vestibular function based on the video head impulse test. Neurology 2016;87:410–418.
2.
Bell SL, Barker F, Hesselton H, MacKenzie E, Dewhurst D, Sanderson A. A study of the relationship between the video head impulse test and air calorics. Eur Arch Otorhinolarygnol 2015;272:1287–1294.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Neurology®
Volume 87Number 4July 26, 2016
Pages: 417
PubMed: 27251882

Publication History

Published online: June 1, 2016
Published in print: July 26, 2016

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Funding Information

Study funding: No targeted funding reported.Disclosure: The author reports no disclosures relevant to this commentary. Go to Neurology.org for full disclosures.

Authors

Affiliations & Disclosures

Terry D. Fife, MD
From the Department of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute and University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix.
Disclosure
Scientific Advisory Boards:
1.
Serving on two data safety and monitoring boards (DSMB): (1) a treatment trial for vestibular migraine using rizatriptan sponsored by NIH/NIDCD. (2) DSMB for an eye movement evaluation to evaluate acute vertigo in the ED which is also sponsored by NIH/NIDCD.
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  1. Optimizing T2* imaging for adolescent and young adult patients at 7 T, Pediatric Radiology, (2025).https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-025-06213-6
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