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Abstract

The association between migraine and cardiovascular risk is well established but poorly understood.1 Migraine, especially with aura, is an independent risk factor for stroke and ischemic heart disease.1 Although potential migraine-related mechanisms may explain a specific brain vulnerability to ischemia, the pathophysiologic pathways leading to an increased risk of cardiovascular events remain unclear. Because of differences in methodology and definitions, current evidence is conflicting and does not provide unbiased support to the role of traditional risk factors as drivers of cardiovascular risk in patients with migraine.2

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References

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Sacco S, Ricci S, Carolei A. Migraine and vascular diseases: a review of the evidence and potential implications for management. Cephalalgia. 2012;32(10):785-795.
2.
Sacco S, Pistoia F, Degan D, Carolei A. Conventional vascular risk factors: their role in the association between migraine and cardiovascular diseases. Cephalalgia. 2015;35(2):146-164.
3.
Ibrahimi K, Rist PM, Carpenet C, et al. Vascular risk score and associations with past, current, or future migraine in women: cohort study. Neurology. 2022;99(16):e1694-e1701.
4.
Ridker PM, Cook NR, Lee IM, et al. A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(13):1293-1304.
5.
Wilson PW, D'Agostino RB, Levy D, Belanger AM, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation. 1998;97(18):1837-1847.
6.
Lipton RB, Reed ML, Kurth T, Fanning KM, Buse DC. Framingham-based cardiovascular risk estimates among people with episodic migraine in the US population: results from the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention (AMPP) study. Headache. 2017;57(10):1507-1521.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Neurology®
Volume 99Number 16October 18, 2022
Pages: 681-682

Publication History

Received: May 22, 2022
Accepted: June 22, 2022
Published online: August 19, 2022
Published in print: October 18, 2022

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Disclosure

S. Sacco reports personal fees as speaker or advisor from Abbott, Allergan-AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, Lundbeck, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, and Teva; research grants from Allergan, Novartis, and Uriach; nonfinancial support from Abbott, Allergan, Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo, Eli Lilly, Lundbeck, Medtronic, Novartis, Pfizer, Starmed, and Teva; and fees for CME/education from Medscape and Neurodiem Ology Medical Education; she is a member of the Editorial Boards of Neurology, Stroke, European Stroke Journal, International Journal of Stroke, and the Journal of Headache and Pain, and she is the Chief Section Editor for the section Headache and Neurogenic Pain in Frontiers of Neurology. L.A. Sposato reports speaker and consulting honoraria from Boehringer Ingelheim, Pfizer, Bayer, and Gore; research grants from Boehringer Ingelheim and Bayer; he is a member of the Editorial Boards of Neurology, Stroke, and the Journal of the American Heart Association. Go to Neurology.org/N for full disclosures.

Study Funding

No targeted funding reported.

Authors

Affiliations & Disclosures

From the Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Science (S.S.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Departments of Clinical Neurological Sciences (L.A.S.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Anatomy and Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry; Heart & Brain Laboratory (L.A.S.); Robarts Research Institute (L.A.S.), Western University; and Lawson Health Research Institute (L.A.S.), London, Canada.
Disclosure
Scientific Advisory Boards:
1.
NONE
Gifts:
1.
NONE
Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
1.
NONE
Editorial Boards:
1.
NONE
Patents:
1.
NONE
Publishing Royalties:
1.
NONE
Employment, Commercial Entity:
1.
NONE
Consultancies:
1.
NONE
Speakers' Bureaus:
1.
NONE
Other Activities:
1.
NONE
Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Commercial Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Government Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Academic Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options/board of Directors Compensation:
1.
NONE
License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Research Sponsor:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
1.
NONE
Legal Proceedings:
1.
NONE
Luciano A. Sposato, MD, PhD https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-9343
From the Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Science (S.S.), University of L'Aquila, Italy; Departments of Clinical Neurological Sciences (L.A.S.), Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Anatomy and Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry; Heart & Brain Laboratory (L.A.S.); Robarts Research Institute (L.A.S.), Western University; and Lawson Health Research Institute (L.A.S.), London, Canada.
Disclosure
Scientific Advisory Boards:
1.
NONE
Gifts:
1.
NONE
Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
1.
NONE
Editorial Boards:
1.
NONE
Patents:
1.
NONE
Publishing Royalties:
1.
NONE
Employment, Commercial Entity:
1.
NONE
Consultancies:
1.
NONE
Speakers' Bureaus:
1.
NONE
Other Activities:
1.
NONE
Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Commercial Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Government Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Academic Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options/board of Directors Compensation:
1.
NONE
License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Research Sponsor:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
1.
NONE
Legal Proceedings:
1.
NONE

Notes

Correspondence Dr. Sacco [email protected]
Go to Neurology.org/N for full disclosures. Funding information and disclosures deemed relevant by the authors, if any, are provided at the end of the editorial.

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