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May 1, 1988

Intact recognition of facial expression, gender, and age in patients with impaired recognition of face identity

May 1988 issue
38 (5) 690

Abstract

We conducted a series of experiments to assess the ability to recognize the meaning of facial expressions, gender, and age in four patients with severe impairments of the recognition of facial identity. In three patients the recognition of face identity could be dissociated from that of facial expression, age, and gender. In one, all forms of face recognition were impaired. Thus, a given lesion may preclude one type of recognition but not another. We conclude that (1) the cognitive demands posed by different forms of recognition are met at different processing levels, and (2) different levels depend on different neural substrates.

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Information

Published In

Neurology®
Volume 38Number 5May 1988
Pages: 690
PubMed: 3362363

Publication History

Published online: May 1, 1988
Published in print: May 1988

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Authors

Affiliations & Disclosures

Daniel Tranel, PhD
From the Department of Neurology (Division of Behavioral Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience), The University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA.
Antonio R. Damasio, MD, PhD
From the Department of Neurology (Division of Behavioral Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience), The University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA.
Hanna Damasio, MD
From the Department of Neurology (Division of Behavioral Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience), The University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA.

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  1. Different facets of age perception in people with developmental prosopagnosia and “super-recognisers”, Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 9, 1, (2024).https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-024-00603-4
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  2. To see or not to see: the parallel processing of self-relevance and facial expressions, Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 8, 1, (2023).https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-023-00524-8
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  3. The role of facial movements in emotion recognition, Nature Reviews Psychology, 2, 5, (283-296), (2023).https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-023-00172-1
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  4. The impact of actively open-minded thinking on social media communication, Judgment and Decision Making, 13, 6, (562-574), (2023).https://doi.org/10.1017/S1930297500006598
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  5. Depression symptoms in neurological patients: A survey of a large cohort of patients with focal brain lesions, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 44, 7, (499-513), (2022).https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2022.2123896
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  6. Twenty years of investigation with the case of prosopagnosia PS to understand human face identity recognition. Part I: Function, Neuropsychologia, 173, (108278), (2022).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108278
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  8. Posterior Cerebral Artery Disease, Stroke, (347-367.e6), (2022).https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-69424-7.00025-9
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  9. Prosopagnosia in Two Patients Induced Mainly by Left Anterior Temporal Lesion左側頭葉前方部に病変を有する相貌失認の 2 症例, Higher Brain Function Research, 41, 3, (317-324), (2021).https://doi.org/10.2496/hbfr.41.317
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  10. Interspecific two-dimensional visual discrimination of faces in horses (Equus caballus), PLOS ONE, 16, 2, (e0247310), (2021).https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247310
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