Skip to main content
AAN.com
Articles
December 1, 1991

Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias in an elderly urban population
Relationship with age, sex, and education

December 1991 issue
41 (12) 1886

Abstract

We studied the prevalence of different types of dementia in an elderly population in Stockholm, Sweden, in relation to age, sex, and education. The study confirmed Alzheimer's disease (AD) as the most frequent type of dementia and the positive association of dementias with age, even in the most advanced ages. In contrast to previously reported data, we found the same proportion of AD and vascular dementia in the different age strata, and no sex differences regarding the prevalence of different dementia types. Finally, less educated people had a higher prevalence of all dementias, due essentially to a higher prevalence of alcoholic dementia and unspecified type of dementia. The prevalence of AD was similar across different levels of education.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Neurology®
Volume 41Number 12December 1991
Pages: 1886
PubMed: 1745343

Publication History

Published online: December 1, 1991
Published in print: December 1991

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations & Disclosures

L. Fratiglioni, MD
From the Stockholm Gerontology Research Center and Department of Geriatric Medicine (Drs. Fratiglioni, Grut, Forsell, and Viitanen, M. Grafström, K. Holmén, and Drs. Ericsson, Bäckman, and Windblad), and the Department of Epidemiology (Dr. Ahlbom), Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
M. Grut, MD
From the Stockholm Gerontology Research Center and Department of Geriatric Medicine (Drs. Fratiglioni, Grut, Forsell, and Viitanen, M. Grafström, K. Holmén, and Drs. Ericsson, Bäckman, and Windblad), and the Department of Epidemiology (Dr. Ahlbom), Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Y. Forsell, MD
From the Stockholm Gerontology Research Center and Department of Geriatric Medicine (Drs. Fratiglioni, Grut, Forsell, and Viitanen, M. Grafström, K. Holmén, and Drs. Ericsson, Bäckman, and Windblad), and the Department of Epidemiology (Dr. Ahlbom), Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
M. Viitanen, PhD
From the Stockholm Gerontology Research Center and Department of Geriatric Medicine (Drs. Fratiglioni, Grut, Forsell, and Viitanen, M. Grafström, K. Holmén, and Drs. Ericsson, Bäckman, and Windblad), and the Department of Epidemiology (Dr. Ahlbom), Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
M. Grafström, RN
From the Stockholm Gerontology Research Center and Department of Geriatric Medicine (Drs. Fratiglioni, Grut, Forsell, and Viitanen, M. Grafström, K. Holmén, and Drs. Ericsson, Bäckman, and Windblad), and the Department of Epidemiology (Dr. Ahlbom), Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
K. Holmen, RN
From the Stockholm Gerontology Research Center and Department of Geriatric Medicine (Drs. Fratiglioni, Grut, Forsell, and Viitanen, M. Grafström, K. Holmén, and Drs. Ericsson, Bäckman, and Windblad), and the Department of Epidemiology (Dr. Ahlbom), Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
K. Ericsson, PhD
From the Stockholm Gerontology Research Center and Department of Geriatric Medicine (Drs. Fratiglioni, Grut, Forsell, and Viitanen, M. Grafström, K. Holmén, and Drs. Ericsson, Bäckman, and Windblad), and the Department of Epidemiology (Dr. Ahlbom), Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
L. Bäckman, PhD
From the Stockholm Gerontology Research Center and Department of Geriatric Medicine (Drs. Fratiglioni, Grut, Forsell, and Viitanen, M. Grafström, K. Holmén, and Drs. Ericsson, Bäckman, and Windblad), and the Department of Epidemiology (Dr. Ahlbom), Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
A. Ahlbom, PhD
From the Stockholm Gerontology Research Center and Department of Geriatric Medicine (Drs. Fratiglioni, Grut, Forsell, and Viitanen, M. Grafström, K. Holmén, and Drs. Ericsson, Bäckman, and Windblad), and the Department of Epidemiology (Dr. Ahlbom), Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
B. Winblad, PhD
From the Stockholm Gerontology Research Center and Department of Geriatric Medicine (Drs. Fratiglioni, Grut, Forsell, and Viitanen, M. Grafström, K. Holmén, and Drs. Ericsson, Bäckman, and Windblad), and the Department of Epidemiology (Dr. Ahlbom), Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citation information is sourced from Crossref Cited-by service.

Citations

Download Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited By
  1. The Role of the Neural Exposome as a Novel Strategy to Identify and Mitigate Health Inequities in Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias, Molecular Neurobiology, (2024).https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-024-04339-6
    Crossref
  2. School‐based racial segregation, social support, and late‐life cognitive function in the Study of Healthy Aging in African Americans (STAR), Alzheimer's & Dementia, 20, 9, (6257-6267), (2024).https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.14112
    Crossref
  3. Spontaneous Echo Contrast in the Left Atrium and Aortic-Arch Atheroma, Detected by Transesophageal Echocardiography, Was Negatively Correlated with Cognitive Function, Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 91, 2, (673-681), (2023).https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-220763
    Crossref
  4. Identifying dementia using medical data linkage in a longitudinal cohort study: Lothian Birth Cohort 1936, BMC Psychiatry, 23, 1, (2023).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04797-7
    Crossref
  5. Effects of methionine intake on cognitive function in mild cognitive impairment patients and APP/PS1 Alzheimer's Disease model mice: Role of the cystathionine-β-synthase/H2S pathway, Redox Biology, 59, (102595), (2023).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2022.102595
    Crossref
  6. The Differential Effect of Schooling and Physical Activity on Dementia in Older Women and Men from Brazil: Implications for Policymaking, Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 90, 2, (859-867), (2022).https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-220517
    Crossref
  7. Leisure Activities and Healthy Aging, Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, (2883-2890), (2022).https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22009-9_611
    Crossref
  8. APOE-ε4 Carrier Status and Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Patients With Alzheimer Disease, Frontiers in Neuroscience, 15, (2021).https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.619051
    Crossref
  9. Internal Jugular Vein Velocity and Spontaneous Echo Contrast Correlate with Alzheimer’s Disease and Cognitive Function, Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 84, 2, (787-796), (2021).https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-210490
    Crossref
  10. Sex as a Risk Factor for Developing Cognitive Impairments in National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center Participants, Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Reports, 5, 1, (1-6), (2021).https://doi.org/10.3233/ADR-200275
    Crossref
  11. See more
Loading...

View Options

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Personal login Institutional Login
Purchase Options

The neurology.org payment platform is currently offline. Our technical team is working as quickly as possible to restore service.

If you need immediate support or to place an order, please call or email customer service:

  • 1-800-638-3030 for U.S. customers - 8:30 - 7 pm ET (M-F)
  • 1-301-223-2300 for customers outside the U.S. - 8:30 - 7 pm ET (M-F)
  • [email protected]

We appreciate your patience during this time and apologize for any inconvenience.

View options

PDF and All Supplements

Download PDF and Supplementary Material

Full Text

View Full Text

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share article link

Share