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April 1, 1991

The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD)
Part II. Standardization of the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease

April 1991 issue
41 (4) 479

Abstract

The Neuropathology Task Force of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) has developed a practical and standardized neuropathology protocol for the postmortem assessment of dementia and control subjects. The protocol provides neuropathologic definitions of such terms as “definite Alzheimer's disease” (AD), “probable AD,” “possible AD,” and “normal brain” to indicate levels of diagnostic certainty, reduce subjective interpretation, and assure common language. To pretest the protocol, neuropathologists from 15 participating centers entered information on autopsy brains from 142 demented patients clinically diagnosed as probable AD and on eight nondemented patients. Eighty-four percent of the dementia cases fulfilled CERAD neuropathologic criteria for definite AD. As increasingly large numbers of prospectively studied dementia and control subjects are autopsied, the CERAD neuropathology protocol will help to refine diagnostic criteria, assess overlapping pathology, and lead to a better understanding of early subclinical changes of AD and normal aging.

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Published In

Neurology®
Volume 41Number 4April 1991
Pages: 479
PubMed: 2011243

Publication History

Published online: April 1, 1991
Published in print: April 1991

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Authors

Affiliations & Disclosures

S. S. Mirra, MD
Veterans Administration Medical Center and Emory University School of Medicine (Drs. Mirra and Brownlee), Atlanta, GA; Duke University Medical Center (Drs. Heyman and Crain), Durham, NC; Washington University (Drs. McKeel and Berg), St. Louis, MO; and the University of Washington (Drs. Sumi and Vogel, J.P. Hughes, and Dr. van Belle), Seattle, WA.
A. Heyman, MD
Veterans Administration Medical Center and Emory University School of Medicine (Drs. Mirra and Brownlee), Atlanta, GA; Duke University Medical Center (Drs. Heyman and Crain), Durham, NC; Washington University (Drs. McKeel and Berg), St. Louis, MO; and the University of Washington (Drs. Sumi and Vogel, J.P. Hughes, and Dr. van Belle), Seattle, WA.
D. McKeel, MD
Veterans Administration Medical Center and Emory University School of Medicine (Drs. Mirra and Brownlee), Atlanta, GA; Duke University Medical Center (Drs. Heyman and Crain), Durham, NC; Washington University (Drs. McKeel and Berg), St. Louis, MO; and the University of Washington (Drs. Sumi and Vogel, J.P. Hughes, and Dr. van Belle), Seattle, WA.
S. M. Sumi, MD
Veterans Administration Medical Center and Emory University School of Medicine (Drs. Mirra and Brownlee), Atlanta, GA; Duke University Medical Center (Drs. Heyman and Crain), Durham, NC; Washington University (Drs. McKeel and Berg), St. Louis, MO; and the University of Washington (Drs. Sumi and Vogel, J.P. Hughes, and Dr. van Belle), Seattle, WA.
B. J. Crain, MD, PhD
Veterans Administration Medical Center and Emory University School of Medicine (Drs. Mirra and Brownlee), Atlanta, GA; Duke University Medical Center (Drs. Heyman and Crain), Durham, NC; Washington University (Drs. McKeel and Berg), St. Louis, MO; and the University of Washington (Drs. Sumi and Vogel, J.P. Hughes, and Dr. van Belle), Seattle, WA.
L. M. Brownlee, BChE, MD
Veterans Administration Medical Center and Emory University School of Medicine (Drs. Mirra and Brownlee), Atlanta, GA; Duke University Medical Center (Drs. Heyman and Crain), Durham, NC; Washington University (Drs. McKeel and Berg), St. Louis, MO; and the University of Washington (Drs. Sumi and Vogel, J.P. Hughes, and Dr. van Belle), Seattle, WA.
F. S. Vogel, MD
Veterans Administration Medical Center and Emory University School of Medicine (Drs. Mirra and Brownlee), Atlanta, GA; Duke University Medical Center (Drs. Heyman and Crain), Durham, NC; Washington University (Drs. McKeel and Berg), St. Louis, MO; and the University of Washington (Drs. Sumi and Vogel, J.P. Hughes, and Dr. van Belle), Seattle, WA.
J. P. Hughes, MS
Veterans Administration Medical Center and Emory University School of Medicine (Drs. Mirra and Brownlee), Atlanta, GA; Duke University Medical Center (Drs. Heyman and Crain), Durham, NC; Washington University (Drs. McKeel and Berg), St. Louis, MO; and the University of Washington (Drs. Sumi and Vogel, J.P. Hughes, and Dr. van Belle), Seattle, WA.
G. van Belle, PhD
Veterans Administration Medical Center and Emory University School of Medicine (Drs. Mirra and Brownlee), Atlanta, GA; Duke University Medical Center (Drs. Heyman and Crain), Durham, NC; Washington University (Drs. McKeel and Berg), St. Louis, MO; and the University of Washington (Drs. Sumi and Vogel, J.P. Hughes, and Dr. van Belle), Seattle, WA.
L. Berg, MD
Veterans Administration Medical Center and Emory University School of Medicine (Drs. Mirra and Brownlee), Atlanta, GA; Duke University Medical Center (Drs. Heyman and Crain), Durham, NC; Washington University (Drs. McKeel and Berg), St. Louis, MO; and the University of Washington (Drs. Sumi and Vogel, J.P. Hughes, and Dr. van Belle), Seattle, WA.
participating CERAD neuropathologists
Veterans Administration Medical Center and Emory University School of Medicine (Drs. Mirra and Brownlee), Atlanta, GA; Duke University Medical Center (Drs. Heyman and Crain), Durham, NC; Washington University (Drs. McKeel and Berg), St. Louis, MO; and the University of Washington (Drs. Sumi and Vogel, J.P. Hughes, and Dr. van Belle), Seattle, WA.

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