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Abstract

We examined the relation of APOE-ϵ4, hippocampal volume, and cognitive performance in ten pairs of cognitively normal twins who had a mean age of 62.5 years (SD = 7.8). There were no significant differences in neuropsychological measures of the groups categorized by the presence of an ϵ4 allele. However, the mean normalized right and left hippocampal volumes were smaller in the ϵ4 group compared to the group without ϵ4. Combined with prior reports, these findings suggest that ϵ4 is associated with differences in brain morphology that may be evident when no symptoms of dementia are present.

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Published In

Neurology®
Volume 48Number 4April 1997
Pages: 985-988
PubMed: 9109888

Publication History

Published online: April 1, 1997
Published in print: April 1997

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Affiliations & Disclosures

B. L. Plassman, PhD
From the Department of Psychiatry (Drs. Plassman and Welsh-Bohmer, Mr. Helms, and Dr. Breitner), and the Joseph and Kathleen Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (Drs. Plassman, Welsh-Bohmer, Saunders, and Breitner), Duke University Medical Center, the Department of Psychology (Dr. Bigler, Mr. Johnson, and Dr. Anderson), Brigham Young University, Salt Lake City, UT.
K. A. Welsh-Bohmer, PhD
From the Department of Psychiatry (Drs. Plassman and Welsh-Bohmer, Mr. Helms, and Dr. Breitner), and the Joseph and Kathleen Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (Drs. Plassman, Welsh-Bohmer, Saunders, and Breitner), Duke University Medical Center, the Department of Psychology (Dr. Bigler, Mr. Johnson, and Dr. Anderson), Brigham Young University, Salt Lake City, UT.
E. D. Bigler, PhD
From the Department of Psychiatry (Drs. Plassman and Welsh-Bohmer, Mr. Helms, and Dr. Breitner), and the Joseph and Kathleen Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (Drs. Plassman, Welsh-Bohmer, Saunders, and Breitner), Duke University Medical Center, the Department of Psychology (Dr. Bigler, Mr. Johnson, and Dr. Anderson), Brigham Young University, Salt Lake City, UT.
S. C. Johnson, MA
From the Department of Psychiatry (Drs. Plassman and Welsh-Bohmer, Mr. Helms, and Dr. Breitner), and the Joseph and Kathleen Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (Drs. Plassman, Welsh-Bohmer, Saunders, and Breitner), Duke University Medical Center, the Department of Psychology (Dr. Bigler, Mr. Johnson, and Dr. Anderson), Brigham Young University, Salt Lake City, UT.
C. V. Anderson, PhD
From the Department of Psychiatry (Drs. Plassman and Welsh-Bohmer, Mr. Helms, and Dr. Breitner), and the Joseph and Kathleen Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (Drs. Plassman, Welsh-Bohmer, Saunders, and Breitner), Duke University Medical Center, the Department of Psychology (Dr. Bigler, Mr. Johnson, and Dr. Anderson), Brigham Young University, Salt Lake City, UT.
M. J. Helms, BS
From the Department of Psychiatry (Drs. Plassman and Welsh-Bohmer, Mr. Helms, and Dr. Breitner), and the Joseph and Kathleen Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (Drs. Plassman, Welsh-Bohmer, Saunders, and Breitner), Duke University Medical Center, the Department of Psychology (Dr. Bigler, Mr. Johnson, and Dr. Anderson), Brigham Young University, Salt Lake City, UT.
A. M. Saunders, PhD
From the Department of Psychiatry (Drs. Plassman and Welsh-Bohmer, Mr. Helms, and Dr. Breitner), and the Joseph and Kathleen Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (Drs. Plassman, Welsh-Bohmer, Saunders, and Breitner), Duke University Medical Center, the Department of Psychology (Dr. Bigler, Mr. Johnson, and Dr. Anderson), Brigham Young University, Salt Lake City, UT.
J.C.S. Breitner, MD
From the Department of Psychiatry (Drs. Plassman and Welsh-Bohmer, Mr. Helms, and Dr. Breitner), and the Joseph and Kathleen Bryan Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (Drs. Plassman, Welsh-Bohmer, Saunders, and Breitner), Duke University Medical Center, the Department of Psychology (Dr. Bigler, Mr. Johnson, and Dr. Anderson), Brigham Young University, Salt Lake City, UT.

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  8. Apolipoprotein E-ε4 allele predicts escalation of psychotic symptoms in late adulthood, Schizophrenia Research, 206, (82-88), (2019).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2018.12.010
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  9. Dementia Prevalence in Older Adults: Variation by Race/Ethnicity and Immigrant Status, The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27, 3, (241-250), (2019).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2018.11.003
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