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Published In

Neurology® Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation
Volume 7Number 3May 2020
PubMed: 32269065

Publication History

Received: April 1, 2019
Accepted: February 7, 2020
Published online: April 8, 2020
Published in issue: May 2020

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Disclosure

Dr. Hafler has received research funding from Bristol-Myers Squibb, Novartis, Sanofi, and Genentech. In the past 10 years, he has been a consultant for Bayer Pharmaceuticals, Biohaven Pharmaceutical, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Compass Therapeutics, Eisai Pharmaceuticals, EMD Serono, Genentech, Juno Therapeutics, McKinsey&Co., MedImmune/AstraZeneca, Mylan Pharmaceuticals, NeuroPhage Pharmaceuticals, NKT Therapeutics, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Proclara Biosciences, Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Roche, Sage Therapeutics, Sanofi Genzyme, Toray Industries, and Versant Venture. Dr. Lucca, Dr. Lerner, Mr. Park, Ms. DeBartolo, Mr. Harnett, Dr. Kumar, Dr. Ponath, Dr. Raddassi, Dr. Huttner, and Dr. Pitt report no disclosures. Go to Neurology.org/NN for full disclosures.

Study Funding

This works was funded by the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (RG 4866-A-2), the Gregory M. Kiez and Mehmet Kutman Foundation, and NIH Grants P01 AI045757 (DP) and NIH U19 AI089992, P01 AI073748, U24AI11867, R0AI22220, UM1HG009390, P01 AI039671, P50CA121974, the Nancy Taylor Foundation for Chronic Diseases, and NMSS grants RG-1802-30153CA and 1061-A-18 (DAH).

Authors

Affiliations & Disclosures

Liliana E. Lucca, PhD*
From the Departments of Neurology (L.E.L., B.A.L., C.P., D.D., B.H., V.P.K., G.P., K.R., D.A.H., D.P.); Immunobiology (L.E.L., B.A.L., B.H., K.R., D.A.H.); and Pathology (A.H.), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Disclosure
Scientific Advisory Boards:
1.
NONE
Gifts:
1.
NONE
Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
1.
NONE
Editorial Boards:
1.
NONE
Patents:
1.
NONE
Publishing Royalties:
1.
NONE
Employment, Commercial Entity:
1.
NONE
Consultancies:
1.
NONE
Speakers' Bureaus:
1.
NONE
Other Activities:
1.
NONE
Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Commercial Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Government Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Academic Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
1.
National Multiple Sclerosis Society Fellowship
Stock/stock Options/board of Directors Compensation:
1.
NONE
License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Research Sponsor:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
1.
NONE
Legal Proceedings:
1.
NONE
Benjamin A. Lerner, MD*
From the Departments of Neurology (L.E.L., B.A.L., C.P., D.D., B.H., V.P.K., G.P., K.R., D.A.H., D.P.); Immunobiology (L.E.L., B.A.L., B.H., K.R., D.A.H.); and Pathology (A.H.), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Disclosure
Scientific Advisory Boards:
1.
NONE
Gifts:
1.
NONE
Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
1.
NONE
Editorial Boards:
1.
NONE
Patents:
1.
NONE
Publishing Royalties:
1.
NONE
Employment, Commercial Entity:
1.
NONE
Consultancies:
1.
NONE
Speakers' Bureaus:
1.
NONE
Other Activities:
1.
NONE
Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Commercial Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Government Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Academic Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options/board of Directors Compensation:
1.
NONE
License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Research Sponsor:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
1.
NONE
Legal Proceedings:
1.
NONE
Calvin Park, BA
From the Departments of Neurology (L.E.L., B.A.L., C.P., D.D., B.H., V.P.K., G.P., K.R., D.A.H., D.P.); Immunobiology (L.E.L., B.A.L., B.H., K.R., D.A.H.); and Pathology (A.H.), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Disclosure
Scientific Advisory Boards:
1.
NONE
Gifts:
1.
NONE
Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
1.
NONE
Editorial Boards:
1.
NONE
Patents:
1.
NONE
Publishing Royalties:
1.
NONE
Employment, Commercial Entity:
1.
NONE
Consultancies:
1.
NONE
Speakers' Bureaus:
1.
NONE
Other Activities:
1.
NONE
Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Commercial Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Government Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Academic Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options/board of Directors Compensation:
1.
NONE
License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Research Sponsor:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
1.
NONE
Legal Proceedings:
1.
NONE
Danielle DeBartolo, MS
From the Departments of Neurology (L.E.L., B.A.L., C.P., D.D., B.H., V.P.K., G.P., K.R., D.A.H., D.P.); Immunobiology (L.E.L., B.A.L., B.H., K.R., D.A.H.); and Pathology (A.H.), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Disclosure
Scientific Advisory Boards:
1.
NONE
Gifts:
1.
NONE
Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
1.
NONE
Editorial Boards:
1.
NONE
Patents:
1.
NONE
Publishing Royalties:
1.
NONE
Employment, Commercial Entity:
1.
NONE
Consultancies:
1.
NONE
Speakers' Bureaus:
1.
NONE
Other Activities:
1.
NONE
Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Commercial Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Government Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Academic Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options/board of Directors Compensation:
1.
NONE
License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Research Sponsor:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
1.
NONE
Legal Proceedings:
1.
NONE
Brian Harnett, BA
From the Departments of Neurology (L.E.L., B.A.L., C.P., D.D., B.H., V.P.K., G.P., K.R., D.A.H., D.P.); Immunobiology (L.E.L., B.A.L., B.H., K.R., D.A.H.); and Pathology (A.H.), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Disclosure
Scientific Advisory Boards:
1.
NONE
Gifts:
1.
NONE
Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
1.
NONE
Editorial Boards:
1.
NONE
Patents:
1.
NONE
Publishing Royalties:
1.
NONE
Employment, Commercial Entity:
1.
NONE
Consultancies:
1.
NONE
Speakers' Bureaus:
1.
NONE
Other Activities:
1.
NONE
Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Commercial Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Government Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Academic Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options/board of Directors Compensation:
1.
NONE
License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Research Sponsor:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
1.
NONE
Legal Proceedings:
1.
NONE
Varun P. Kumar, MD
From the Departments of Neurology (L.E.L., B.A.L., C.P., D.D., B.H., V.P.K., G.P., K.R., D.A.H., D.P.); Immunobiology (L.E.L., B.A.L., B.H., K.R., D.A.H.); and Pathology (A.H.), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Disclosure
Scientific Advisory Boards:
1.
NONE
Gifts:
1.
NONE
Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
1.
NONE
Editorial Boards:
1.
NONE
Patents:
1.
NONE
Publishing Royalties:
1.
NONE
Employment, Commercial Entity:
1.
NONE
Consultancies:
1.
NONE
Speakers' Bureaus:
1.
NONE
Other Activities:
1.
NONE
Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Commercial Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Government Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Academic Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options/board of Directors Compensation:
1.
NONE
License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Research Sponsor:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
1.
NONE
Legal Proceedings:
1.
NONE
Gerald Ponath, PhD
From the Departments of Neurology (L.E.L., B.A.L., C.P., D.D., B.H., V.P.K., G.P., K.R., D.A.H., D.P.); Immunobiology (L.E.L., B.A.L., B.H., K.R., D.A.H.); and Pathology (A.H.), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Disclosure
Scientific Advisory Boards:
1.
NONE
Gifts:
1.
NONE
Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
1.
NONE
Editorial Boards:
1.
NONE
Patents:
1.
NONE
Publishing Royalties:
1.
NONE
Employment, Commercial Entity:
1.
NONE
Consultancies:
1.
NONE
Speakers' Bureaus:
1.
NONE
Other Activities:
1.
NONE
Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Commercial Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Government Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Academic Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options/board of Directors Compensation:
1.
NONE
License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Research Sponsor:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
1.
NONE
Legal Proceedings:
1.
NONE
Khadir Raddassi, PhD
From the Departments of Neurology (L.E.L., B.A.L., C.P., D.D., B.H., V.P.K., G.P., K.R., D.A.H., D.P.); Immunobiology (L.E.L., B.A.L., B.H., K.R., D.A.H.); and Pathology (A.H.), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Disclosure
Scientific Advisory Boards:
1.
NONE
Gifts:
1.
NONE
Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
1.
NONE
Editorial Boards:
1.
NONE
Patents:
1.
NONE
Publishing Royalties:
1.
NONE
Employment, Commercial Entity:
1.
NONE
Consultancies:
1.
NONE
Speakers' Bureaus:
1.
NONE
Other Activities:
1.
NONE
Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Commercial Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Government Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Academic Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options/board of Directors Compensation:
1.
NONE
License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Research Sponsor:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
1.
NONE
Legal Proceedings:
1.
NONE
Anita Huttner, MD
From the Departments of Neurology (L.E.L., B.A.L., C.P., D.D., B.H., V.P.K., G.P., K.R., D.A.H., D.P.); Immunobiology (L.E.L., B.A.L., B.H., K.R., D.A.H.); and Pathology (A.H.), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Disclosure
Scientific Advisory Boards:
1.
NONE
Gifts:
1.
NONE
Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
1.
NONE
Editorial Boards:
1.
NONE
Patents:
1.
NONE
Publishing Royalties:
1.
NONE
Employment, Commercial Entity:
1.
NONE
Consultancies:
1.
NONE
Speakers' Bureaus:
1.
NONE
Other Activities:
1.
NONE
Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Commercial Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Government Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Academic Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options/board of Directors Compensation:
1.
NONE
License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Research Sponsor:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
1.
NONE
Legal Proceedings:
1.
NONE
David A. Hafler, MD
From the Departments of Neurology (L.E.L., B.A.L., C.P., D.D., B.H., V.P.K., G.P., K.R., D.A.H., D.P.); Immunobiology (L.E.L., B.A.L., B.H., K.R., D.A.H.); and Pathology (A.H.), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Disclosure
Scientific Advisory Boards:
1.
Bristol Myers Squibb, Compass Therapeutics, EMD Serono, Genentech, Juno Therapeutics, Proclara Biosciences, Roche, Sanofi Genzyme.
Gifts:
1.
NONE
Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
1.
Received funding for trip expenses from (1) Genentech, (2) Federation of Clinical Immunology Societies, (3) Elsevier Publishing, (4) FP Pharmaceutical, (5) Boehringer-Ingleheim, (6) Nature Publishing Group, (7) McGill University, (8) Johns Hopkins University, (9) Keystone Symposia, (10) Alliance for Lupus Research, (11) American College of Rheumatology, (12) Eureka Institute for Translational Medicine, (13) Brown University, (14) NeuroPhage, (15) University of Virginia, (16) Foundation for Neurologic Diseases, (17) Letters & Sciences, (18) Weill Cornell Medical College, (19) Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, (20) Georgia Health Sciences University, (21) Cleveland Clinic, (22) Keystone Symposia, (23) Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, (24) MedImmmune, (25) Mylan Pharmaceuticals, (26) Novartis, (27) Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers, (28) Serono Symposia, (29) EUREKA Board Mtg, (30) Progressive MS Alliance Industry Forum, (31) Human Immunology Forum, (32) Istanbul MS Days, (33) New England Immunology Conference, (34) ECTRIMS, (35) Complex Systems Science & Immunology, (36) Nancy Davis/Race to Erase MS
Editorial Boards:
1.
NONE
Patents:
1.
NONE
Publishing Royalties:
1.
NONE
Employment, Commercial Entity:
1.
NONE
Consultancies:
1.
Served as a consultant for (1) Genzyme, (2) McKinsey & Co., (3) NKT Therapeutics, (4) Novartis Pharmaceuticals, (5) Bayer Yakuhin, Ltd., (6) Sage Therapeutics, (7) The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, (8) Bristol-Myers Squibb, (9) Juno Therapeutics, (10) Toray Industries
Speakers' Bureaus:
1.
NONE
Other Activities:
1.
NONE
Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Commercial Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Government Entities:
1.
Funded as PI or Co-PI by NIH grants (1) P01AI073748, 2008- 2013, (2)P01 AI045757,2013-2018, (3) R01 NS049477, 2010- 2015, (4) R01 AI091568, 2010-2015, (5) U19 AI089992, 2010- 2022,(6) P01 AI039671, 2010-2022, (7) R25 NS079193, 2012- 2022, (8) U01 AI02011, 2012-2017, (9) U01NS084495-01A1, 2013-2017, Funded as Co-PI by Department of the Army grant # MS110275, 2012-2013
Research Support, Academic Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
1.
Funded as PI by (1) National Multiple Sclerosis Society grant # CA 1061-A-18, 2009-2019, (2) Nancy Taylor Foundation grant, 2011-2013
Stock/stock Options/board of Directors Compensation:
1.
NONE
License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Research Sponsor:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
1.
NONE
Legal Proceedings:
1.
NONE
David Pitt, MD
From the Departments of Neurology (L.E.L., B.A.L., C.P., D.D., B.H., V.P.K., G.P., K.R., D.A.H., D.P.); Immunobiology (L.E.L., B.A.L., B.H., K.R., D.A.H.); and Pathology (A.H.), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Disclosure
Scientific Advisory Boards:
1.
(1) MedDay Pharma (2) EMD Serono
Gifts:
1.
NONE
Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
1.
NONE
Editorial Boards:
1.
NONE
Patents:
1.
Astrocyte-Derived Exosomes as Biomarkers for Central Nervous System Diseases
Publishing Royalties:
1.
NONE
Employment, Commercial Entity:
1.
NONE
Consultancies:
1.
NONE
Speakers' Bureaus:
1.
NONE
Other Activities:
1.
NONE
Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Commercial Entities:
1.
(1) Biogen
Research Support, Government Entities:
1.
(1) NIH/NIAI 1 R21 AI149731-01 (PI) 02/01/2020 – 01/31/2022 (2) NIH/NINDS, R01 NS102267 (PI), 08/01/2017 – 05/31/2022 (3) NIH/NINDS, R01 NS105144 (co-I), 09/30/2018 – 08/31/2023 (4) NIH/NINDS R01 NS112907 (PI), 05/01/2019 – 03/31/2024
Research Support, Academic Entities:
1.
NONE
Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
1.
National Multiple Sclerosis Society
Stock/stock Options/board of Directors Compensation:
1.
NONE
License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Research Sponsor:
1.
NONE
Stock/stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
1.
NONE
Legal Proceedings:
1.
NONE

Notes

Correspondence Dr. Pitt [email protected]
Go to Neurology.org/NN for full disclosures. Funding information is provided at the end of the article.
*
These authors contributed equally to this work.
The Article Processing Charge was funded by the NIH.

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